
Prokaryote, relatively simple unicellular
organism, such as a bacterium, characterized by the absence of a nucleus and
other specialized cell structures. Scientists distinguish prokaryotes from
eukaryotes, which are more complex organisms with cells that contain a nucleus,
such as plants and animals.
Examples
Virus, Bacteria, Cynobacteria (Blue Green Algae).
Kingdom
Protista

Examples
Amobea, Euglena, Paramacium etc
Kingdom
Fungi

Example
Mashroom, Pancillium etc
Kingdom
Plantae
Plant cells have all the components of
animal cells and boast several added features, including chloroplasts, a
central vacuole, and a cell wall. Chloroplasts convert light energy—typically
from the Sun—into the sugar glucose, a form of chemical energy, in a process
known as photosynthesis. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, possess a circular
chromosome and prokaryote-like ribosome, which manufacture the proteins that
the chloroplasts typically need.
Examples are All plants
Kingdom
animalae
Eukaryotic cells are typically about
ten times larger than prokaryotic cells. In animal cells, the plasma membrane,
rather than a cell wall, forms the cell’s outer boundary. With a design similar
to the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells, it separates the cell from its
surroundings and regulates the traffic across the membrane.
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